Mesenchymal stromal cell exosomes enhance dental pulp cell functions and promote pulp-dentin regeneration
Mesenchymal stromal/stem cell (MSC) therapies are currently being explored for dental bekindtopets.com pulp regeneration.As the therapeutic effects of MSCs in tissue repair are mediated mainly through the release of extracellular vesicles (EVs) including exosomes, we investigated here the cellular processes and molecular mechanisms modulated by MSC